FRUIT VOCABULARY IS AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE VOCABULARY OF THE FOLK LANGUAGE

Abstract

In fact, the names of the fruits seem to be equally understandable to all peoples of the world, a common unit that can be adapted to any speech situation, that is, without any explanation. After all, the emergence of fruit vocabulary is inextricably linked with the past of mankind, the history of people mastering the labor process. Does the name of the fruit, say, the name of the apple and its type, the description of this fruit in explanatory dictionaries, encyclopedias, do these definitions correspond to the concept of an apple in the mind of a person or not? This article analyses some of the words related to the Uzbek language fruit lexicon as an integral part of the vocabulary of the national language. The emergence of the fruit vocabulary reveals the close relationship between human history and the history of human lab or, in particular, the apple fruit and its name, the definitions in the dictionary, the encyclopaedia, and whether these definitions correspond to the concept of apple fruit in the human mind are given. The article is based on a comparison of Uzbek descriptions of apple fruit with annotations in Russian thematic dictionaries. The article also focuses on the collection, study and interpretation of the fruit dictionary from a linguistic point of view, simplification and improvement of the definitions of fruit names using language features (similar to the popular language), on the one hand, and on the other, biology and language, based on the integration of linguistics.