History of the city of New Termez, founded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the emirate of Bukhara

Abstract

Background: The article describes the history of the city of New Termez founded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the emirate of Bukhara and its role in the economic life of the emirate.
Methodology: For the first time the Russian settlements in the Bukhara Emirate were covered by comparative-historical analysis. Results: The article is important because it is based on archival documents and comparative analysis of international and local literature and historical research.
Conclusion: Construction of Kagan-Termez railway in New Termez in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, The establishment of factories by Russian and local investors, and their efforts to develop the cotton industry, played an important role in the Emirate economy and contributed to the establishment and development of industrial enterprises.